一、Unit 1 Great Scientists

词汇


accomplish：完成，实现
determination：决心
obstacle：障碍
theory：理论
contribute to：为……做贡献
inspiration：灵感
curiosity：好奇心
investigate：调查，研究
hypothesis：假设
phenomenon：现象


句子


"He accomplished a lot in his life, despite the many obstacles he faced."
"His determination and curiosity led him to make significant contributions to the field of science."
"The theory he proposed has revolutionized our understanding of the universe."


语法


虚拟语气：If he had not been so determined, he would not have accomplished so much.

　　二、Unit 2 The Environment

词汇


environment：环境
pollution：污染
destroy：破坏
protect：保护
recycle：回收
conserve：节约
campaign：活动
aware：意识到的
issue：问题
solution：解决方案


句子


"The environment is being destroyed by pollution, and we need to take action to protect it."
"Recycling and conserving resources are important ways to reduce pollution."
"We need to raise awareness about environmental issues and find solutions to them."


语法


现在分词作状语：The environment is being destroyed by pollution, causing serious problems for human beings.

　　三、Unit 3 The World Online

词汇


internet：互联网
information：信息
communicate：交流
technology：技术
advantage：优点
disadvantage：缺点
security：安全
depend on：依赖
access：获取
global：全球的


句子


"The internet has changed the way we communicate and access information."
"Technology has brought many advantages, but it also has its disadvantages."
"We need to be aware of the security risks associated with the internet."


语法


定语从句：The internet, which has changed the way we communicate, is an essential tool in modern life.

　　四、Unit 4 The Fine Arts

词汇


art：艺术
painting：绘画
sculpture：雕塑
music：音乐
culture：文化
creativity：创造力
expression：表达
appreciate：欣赏
influence：影响
masterpiece：杰作


句子


"Art is a way of expressing our feelings and thoughts."
"Paintings and sculptures can be appreciated for their beauty and creativity."
"Music is an important part of our culture and has a profound influence on our emotions."


语法


宾语从句：I think that art is a way of expressing our feelings and thoughts.

　　五、Unit 5 The Media

词汇


media：媒体
newspaper：报纸
magazine：杂志
television：电视
radio：广播
internet：互联网
influence：影响
credibility：可信度
entertainment：娱乐
information：信息


句子


"The media plays an important role in our lives, providing us with information and entertainment."
"Newspapers and magazines are traditional forms of media, while television and the internet are more modern."
"The credibility of the media is crucial, as it affects the way we perceive the world."


语法


定语从句：The media, which plays an important role in our lives, has a significant influence on our thoughts and opinions.

　　六、Unit 6 The Person I Admire Most

词汇


admire：钦佩
characteristic：特点
inspire：激励
influence：影响
achievement：成就
respect：尊重
intelligent：聪明的
ambitious：有抱负的
generous：慷慨的
loyal：忠诚的


句子


"The person I admire most is my father, who has always been a source of inspiration for me."
"He has achieved a lot in his life, and I respect him for his determination and hard work."
"His characteristics, such as intelligence and loyalty, have influenced me greatly."


语法


定语从句：The person I admire most, who is my father, has always been a source of inspiration for me.

　　七、Unit 7 The British Isles

词汇


isle：岛屿
united kingdom：联合王国
geography：地理
history：历史
culture：文化
tradition：传统
climate：气候
scenery：风景
tourism：旅游业
independence：独立


句子


"The British Isles is a group of islands located in the North Atlantic Ocean."
"The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland."
"The British Isles has a rich history and diverse culture, attracting tourists from all over the world."


语法


定语从句：The British Isles, which is a group of islands, has a rich history and diverse culture.

　　八、Unit 8 First Aid

词汇


first aid：急救
emergency：紧急情况
injury：伤害
treatment：治疗
bleeding：出血
fracture：骨折
burn：烧伤
shock：休克
recover：恢复
safety：安全


句子


"First aid is the immediate treatment given to someone who has been injured or is in a dangerous situation."
"It is important to know basic first aid techniques in case of an emergency."
"The sooner first aid is administered, the better the chances of recovery."


语法


现在分词作状语：First aid, which is the immediate treatment given to someone who has been injured, can save lives.

　　九、Unit 9 Computers

词汇


computer：计算机
hardware：硬件
software：软件
operating system：操作系统
program：程序
network：网络
internet：互联网
virus：病毒
security：安全
innovation：创新


句子


"Computers have become an essential part of our lives, revolutionizing the way we work and communicate."
"Hardware and software are the two main components of a computer."
"The internet has made it possible to access information and communicate with people all over the world."


语法


定语从句：Computers, which have become an essential part of our lives, have revolutionized the way we work and communicate.

　　十、Unit 10 Sports

词汇


sport：运动
athlete：运动员
competition：比赛
fitness：健康
teamwork：团队合作
strategy：策略
skill：技能
motivation：动力
victory：胜利
championship：冠军


句子


"Sports play an important role in our lives, promoting fitness and teamwork."
"Athletes train hard to improve their skills and strategies in order to achieve victory."
"Sports competitions bring people together, fostering a sense of community and unity."


语法


定语从句：Sports, which play an important role in our lives, promote fitness and teamwork.

　　以上是高二英语必修5的听课笔记，涵盖了各个单元的主要词汇、句子和语法点。通过这些笔记，学生可以更好地理解和掌握课程内容，提高英语水平。